RnoINT0097376 @ rn6
Intron Retention
Gene
ENSRNOG00000013641 | Myo7a
Description
myosin VIIA [Source:RGD Symbol;Acc:628830]
Coordinates
chr1:163059278-163069807:-
Coord C1 exon
chr1:163069748-163069807
Coord A exon
chr1:163059392-163069747
Coord C2 exon
chr1:163059278-163059391
Length
10356 bp
Sequences
Splice sites
5' ss Seq
AAGGTGAGT
5' ss Score
10.47
3' ss Seq
TCAGGATCTTCTGCCTACAGGGG
3' ss Score
5.96
Exon sequences
Seq C1 exon
AACGGTGTCTGGTCACTCAGGCAGGTGCTCTGACGTAGAACCATGGTTATTCTACAAAAG
Seq A exon
GTGAGTTCCTCTCTTCTCTCTGAGAGCTAGAGAGGGCCATGTTGGGTACCTTATCTCCCACCCTCCATATTCTCCTCTCTATGTGCTTGGCCATGGAAACTGATGCCAGTTCTTTCTCTCGTCATACTCCTACTTAGCCTTCAGAACCCAGCTGTGAAGAATTCCCCGCCTCTGACATAGCAGGTCACTGACACGTGTCTCTGGGCAGGAGTGGTGATTCATCCCCCTGAGTCCCAGACATTCCAGGCAGAGGAAGCACATGCAAAGGCCCCAGTGTGGAAGGTCTTTGGGGAAGCAGTTAGCAAGTTTGCTTAGGGAGCACCTTGGTCAGAAGTGAGTCAGGGTGACAGGGCCCAAGCTGGAGCACCCCAGGGAAGAAGCACAGGTACTGCCCATCAGCTGAGCCTTCCAGTCCCCCTAGTCCTCAGAGCCACTCTGGTCTCTGACCCTCAGCCCTTCCCCGTGACCAGCCTGAGACTAATGAACTTCTTGGTCTCCAAAGTGGGAGCCAGGAATGTAGGCAATGCGCCAGGTGGGCCGGCACAGAGACTTTGGGCGGGGAGGCTGGGTGCTGTTGGGGCTCAGTTACCAGCTTCCTGTTGTCTCAGGCTATGAGAGGCCGATGGAGCACCTTGGTTGGAAGCCCCAAGGCCACACAGGACCCGTGTCTTAAAGGCAGGCTACTGGTCTGGGTCAGAAAAATTTTCAGGGGCTGAAAGCTTGCTCAATGGCCTATCAGAGAAAGCCAGAGACAGACTAAATGGGGTTGATGGGTGGTGATTCACACAGATCCCCCCCATAAGGAGGATCTGGGATCTTCATAGCCCTCAGGGGTGTTCCCCGGGGTCTCTGAAGCAGGCCTCTACCTGACTGGACTCCTCTTTCCCTGGACTGTTTGCTTCTGACTAGCTGGTGGCCAGCTTCGTCCTGCAGGATTTCTTTTGGGAGCAGATCTTTAAGTGAAGGGTGGCTCTACCCATCTTCAAGTGGGGCATACCTTTCTATTACACCGTTTATCCTCCACAATGTCCTGGCCATGGAAGCGCTGCGGGCTCCATCTTGTACTTTGATGATGCTGGGGGGACCTTGAGCTGACCATGCAGGTCCCTTCTGACTTGGGACCTTGGCTATAATTCCTGAACTGCAGATTCTGTTGCCTTGTCTGCTGCACAGCCCGCCTGTCTCACCCTCTGCTCCTTCCCCTGACCTTTGCTTCCCCCTCCTGCCTGGCTACATACTCCCAGGCCTCAGGGTAGCTTGTTTTGGGGGGAACCTCTTTGCTCATGTCTTCTCTGACTTCCTTGACTTCCCTAGAGCCCTAGTAACAAAGGCAGCTTCCTCCTGCTCCTCGGTTTCCCAGCTGGGAACCAGCACCCCCACCTCAGCCCCACTGAGGTTCTGGAGTTCGGTGCTGAGCATTGCCCAGCTAAGAGTGACCGTTTGAATTCGAGGGCTGAGCTGGACTCCTGTCCCCTTGGCTTTCTGACTAGGAAGCTGTAAGCTAATTGCTGCCACCATTTGCAAAGGGCTGATGGTAGCTCCTGCCTGTAGGTTTGACAGTATAATGTCCTGCTAATAATATTGTCCAGCCTAGGCTTGACATAGAAGTCCACAGAGGTCAGCTGCCTCATACCGTCTGATAACGGTGCTGTGATGTGTTCCTGTGCTCTCTTCTCTTACTTTATTTAAGATGAGGAAATCCCAGGACACCTCAGAGGATCCGATGGTTCTTTTTCCATGTGTAGGTCGCCCTCGTGGGAATGTGAATGGCAGGTTGTTCATTCAGTTTCTCTCCTTCCTTCCTGAACCACAGATTCAACCCTTGTATCTTCATTTCCCCTTCAAACCCATCTTTCCCAAAACACAAAGGACAGTGAGCTAATTACCCAAACTGCCCTACTCCCAGAAAACCTTTCGCTTTGTGAAGGGTTCCAACCAGCCAGGAGTGGTATCTATGGTCAGCATCCTAAGTGATGTAGTGAAGCTATGGGGTGGGAACCCAGGCTATTTCACACAAGTGAAGAAACTGAGGCTCAAACAGAGTCATTGAAACACAATCTGAGCAGGCCTGGACATGACAGGAACAAGGGGCTGATGGGGAGACAATTGTCACAGAAAGGAGGCCTGGGGAGGGGCCCAGGGGAGGAGAGGTCAGACTGTCCCTGGGCAGCTTGGCGGGGTAGAGACTTTTTGTGGAGAGGCCTGCTGCCAGTCTTTGTGGCCTTATGAGTTGACAGAATCCCTAAAGAGTCTTAGGGTATCTGAGGCTCCCTCTCCTAGCCAGTTCTCATCCACCTGCCCCACAGTGCCCCCATTGAGGCCTAGCTCCATGCCAGACAGAACCCCAAGGATGCAGACTATTCCCTGCCTCTCAGGAGAAGTTCCCAGACCAACTGAGTGTAATCTGAAAGCCACGTGATAGCACAGGAGGATAGGAGGAAACCTGGGAGTCAGAGTCAGGAAAGTCATGAGGCTATAGCAAAAGTCCCTCCTACTCCTACTCAAGGTCTCCAGGAAGGTGTCCGCAGAGTGGCCAACCCGGGTGGCATTGCAAAGGAGACTCCAGGTCTCTGTGGTGCACACTCAGCTTCTTTGAGGACCCTGAAGAGGCATTTTGCTTCAGTCTGACATGACTCTTCTCTGTGTTCTGTGGTAGGCCAAGGTAGGAACCATGTGAACTTGACCCAGTTCTGCAGGCAGAAGGAGGTTTGAAGATAGCTCTGGGCTGCACGCTGGTTGGATTGTGACTTAGCACAATACAATGCCTTCTTTGTCCCTTGTTACAAGTCATGACTTCGAATCTGTTAGGTCTGATATCGGTGCGAACACCAGCTCTCTCTCTTGGTTATTGTTTGCCTAGAATGCTATCTGCACAAAGACCTTGGATCTAAAATGGGTCTCGTGCAGGCAGCCCTTGGTAGAATCCTGTGTTCTTATCTGTTCTGTCAAGTTCCTCCTTTCAGTTGGTGCACATTTATCTACTGGTCAGGACTTGACTTGCTGAGACCAGGCTCACTTATCCAAGGTTAGCCTCCAACTTGCCTATAGCCATGAATGACTGAATTTCTGGTCCTATTGTTCCCACTTTCCCGGCGCTATGGTTAAAGGCATGCACCATGACTGGTTTATATAGTGCTGGGCTTCATGCTAGGCAAGCACTCAGCCAATTGAGCTATATCCTCAGGTCCCTGCTAAGGCCTCTGCTGCTGGGCTATTTTCTCTTTAGACATTTTGTAATGTCTCCAATTCTTTCATCAGTGATATCTTTTGTGTTTAATTGTCTTTTTTTTCTAATTTTCTATTTTGATTCCTGTTTCAAGTCCTTCTATTTATGAGTTTTTCTTTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTAACTTTAAAGGCAGGAAGGATGGCTCAGCAGTTAAGAGTGCTTGCTGCTCTCCCAGAGGCCTGAAATTCAGGTCCGACACCGACACCCACCCACGGTAGGTAGCTAGCTCACACCAGCTAGGAGCTAGCTCCAGGGAACCCAGCCCGTGCACTCACACATCTGGCATACGTACACACAGACACACAGACACACAGACACATAAATACAAACAAATTCTTAAAAATAAACATTGTTTAAAAAAACTTCTAAAGGTTTTTTTTTCTCTTTATGGCTTCTCTTAGGGTTACAAATAAGATCTTAAATGTATAACAATATAAAGACCAAAATAACTTCGATGGTATATGAGACATGCACCTCTGAAGATCCACGTTTTCCACTTTCACAGTTTACATCTTTACATACTGTGTGTCAAACCTATTAACATAGAGTTACCACTGCTTTTTCTATTTCCAATCACAGGGGCGGGGGGTGGGGGGTTACACACCAAAGTACAATAGTGCTATGTAGACCAGGCTAGCCTTGAATTTACAGAGATCCACCTGCCTCTGCCTCCCAAGTACTGGGATTAAAGGATTTAAAAGCCACTGCCTGGCTTTTAAAACTTATATTTAATTTAATTTTTTCTTGAGTGACTCTTGCTATGTCGCTCAAGCCATCCTTGAACTCATGGTGCAGCATAGACCAGGCTCGAACTCCCAATCCTCTTGCCTCTGCGTCTTTGGTGTTATAGCCTGTGCTACCATACCTTGATTTTTAACATTTGAAGAACACCCTCTTCCTGTCTTCAGCCCCCCATGGTTTCAGAAGAGGAAGTCTTTACACATAGTAAAGACTCTTAGCATACAAGGAGTCACCTCTCTCTTGCAGCTTCTGCCTCTCTCTCTGTCTCACAAGCAGACCTGTTTTTCTTTTTCTTTCTTTCTTTCTTTCTTTCTTTCTTTCTTTCTTTCTTTCTTTTTTTTTCTTTTCGGAGCTGGGGACTGAACCCAGGGCCTTGAGCTTGCTAGGCAAGTGCTCTACCACTGAGCTAAATTCCCAACCTCAGACCTGTTTTTCTAGTGTCACCTGCAGAGACAACCTCCCAGCACCCTGTTGGGCCTCTGGTGGGGGTGGGGGCTCTCTCCAGCCACCAGATCCCTTGTCTGTCTTTTCCCCTGTCCTTGGCATCTCTTTGTGCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTATCTAGAGCACCTTTTCCCTTCCTCGAGGAGGCCTAAGAGTCTCTCACCTATTAGGAGCCACCAAGCACACAGGATTTGTTCACAACACCCATGAGTCCACAAACCCCTCTTTGGGGGTTTCCTCATCATAGGCAGATGAGGAAACATATGTACCCCAGGTTAAGGAGTTTGTCCGAAGAACACAGCTTGTGGCCAAGTGGGATGGAATCTAAACTGGCTCCAGAGTCCATAGAGCAGATTTGAAGGCAGCGCTGACCCTTATCTGGTGGTTCTCGCTTATCTGAATCTCGTCCCACCAGGCTGAGAGCTCAAGGACATGATGTGTTAAAAGGACCCTCTGTGCCCTGCCCCACCCTTGGTTCTGTATGGACAGTTGGAAAATGCCCAGACTCCATGCTGGCTCCTCCCCTGCATTCTGTGGCTTTCATGGGCAGGCAGGCCCGGGGAGGTACCCTTATAAGAACAGGGTCCTTGAGTGTGGAAAGGGTTGGTGGCTGCAGGACGGTGCCTAGAGTAGGATGGTGAGGTCCTGAGCCCCTGAGGCAGAGACTGGGTTGTGTGGGTAGAAGGAGGTGCTGGTCTGGCCTGACTGCCCTGAGCTGCCTGTGGCTTCTGAGTATCCTCCTGGTTCTCCCATTCTTCCCAGCCCCTGCTCCCCGCTGGTGTTTTCTAAAGGAGCAGTTGGGTTTCTAGGGTTCCAGACCAGAAGGGTTGTATGAAATGGATAAGAGAAGAAAAAAGAGAAAAGAGGTTAGAAGAGAGGAGGGCAGAGAAGCAGACAGGCTGGAAGGGTGGAGCAGGAGGCTAGAGGGCATCATGGATGGACAGTGGCCTCTGGCTCAGGGCTCTGCATCGGCTGGAGCCTGGTACCTCATCTTGTTTGGATACAAGAACACAGAAGCTCTGCCAAGCTCCTACAAGGTAAGCCTAAACCATCTTGGTGACTGGGGCTCCTGGGGAAGCCAGGGAGCCTCTGAGACACCAGACCACCCATAGTTGACCCCAGGGTTTGGGGGAGGAGGATCAGACAAGCTCAAGTTCCCCTGAAGATGCCTCCCTGGTTCATTTGTTCATTCATTCATTTTACCAGCTTTTAACGCCCTCTGTGCTATTCCTCTGTCTGGAAGAGCACAGTGGGGAGGGCAGACAATGGATCTGGTGGCTGGAGAGAGGCCCCCCGAATTTTATTTTATTTTATCTACCGTCTTCCACTCCCCAGAGGTGGCCTGGGAACCACCCTTCTCTGTAGTCCTAAAACTTTTCTAAGTTTACTTGTGCTCCTCCTGTAAAAAAACAGACCGATTTTCTCCAACACTGCAGCCAAGCTGAGGTTCCTGGAGCTCATTTCCCGGCTGCGGCTGCGGTTTCAGAGAAGCGCCCTGGGAATCTGGGGTTGTCAAGGTCCCTCAGTGGGAGGGGTCGCAGCGGCGCAGTGCCCCTTCCTCTCTAGGCCCACGGGCGTCACCTAAGCCGCCGTTGCCATGGGCCCCTGGCAGATGGCTGGGTTTAGGGTTCCCGAGAGGGTGGTGCGCGGGATTAGGTGAATTAGGAGCCTGCGTCCTGTCGTGAGGCCACCAGACCCAGCGCACCATGGAGTCCCCCAAAAGCCCTGCTGACCTAGGCGAAGCACCCGCCCCTCCGCCTGGCAAGTGGGCTCTGGTGCGAAACTTGAACCAAGCGCTCAAGACCTTCGCGGTCCTGCCGGTGAGCCCCGGGGCTGGGAGGGGAAGGCTCACTTACTTGAGCCTCAACTCCCCTGGTGGTCAGACGCCAAGTGGGAGGCAGGAGCTAGAAGTGCACGGGAGACTGCAGCCAGCCCTAGGATGCTGCAAGGGACTAGGGACTTTGGTGTGAACTTGGCCGAAGGCACACATCCCAGGGTCTGAAGGTTTTGCCATCTGGAAAACCAAGGATGCCATGGGGGAGGGACAGACTAGCTGGACCAAGTTAAGAATAGAATTCCCAGCTTTTACTGGTGTCCAGCTCAGGGAGCACCGCGAGGCACATAACAGGGCATCCTAGAGTCCCCTCTCTCAACAAAGGCTAGTAATTCGCCACCTTTCCTGCTTCTATGGCAATACATTGGTCACCTCCCCGCCTATGAAATGGCCCACAGTGGGTAGAAAAATGAGTGAAGGGCCATGTTCTAATTGAGGCTCCTGTGGTTTCACAGAGGTTGGAAGAGGCAGGAGGCGGCTGAGGACTGTGGGTTGGTACTGATGTGATGTGACCCCAAGTCTAGAATTAGGGCAGACAGCAGGCACAGGTGGCATTTTTTTCCCCTCTGGGCCTCAAGTTTTCAGATACACTGACTCCTTCCCTTCCAAGACTGCTGAAAAATGAGGTCTGGAAAAATTACGCCCCAGGCACACAGCACCAGGGGCAGAACTGAAATTGGGACCCATGACTCTTGACTACTGTGCTCACTGCAAATGCTAGCTAGCAACTGGGGATTGGGAGTGTGCTTGAGGACAATGAGTCCGCCCTGGTGGCTGGGTCTGCATAGCAGCTGGGGGCCTGGGCCTGGAAGGGGCTGGTCCTGGATTCACTTGACAATGGAAGAGCTGTGAGTTGGCCCAAGTTACACAGCCCCCACCAAAGCATTTGCCATGTCTCAAATGGGATCTTCACTGCAAGGTGAGATCCCTAGAGAGGTGCCTTTCACAGCATGGTTTTTGGGCAGTATGGTGGCCTGAGTCTGGCCACAGGCTGGGACTTGGGGCCCTTCATGGCTTCCTCCTTCTTCCCTTGCATCTGCCAGCCTTGGTGAGCAGTATGATGAGAGAATGCCTCAAGTTCCCTTTTCTTCTTGGGTCTTAGTTTCTTCACCTATAAATGAGATGTTTTGTGTCCTATGTGCCTTGGGAATATGATCTACCTCCTGGGGACGAGCTGAAGCTAGAAGAGTCATTTCTGTTTGCTGTATGTTATGAGCACCTCCGTCTCCCTCTCTGAGCCTCTCTTCCTGGCTCACACGAGGTATCTTAATTTGGTTTTCCTATGTTCTTTCAGTGGGATATATCATCCTTGTGTGCCAGGCCCTGTGCCGGGCCTGGAGTCATCGGTGAGTCAGGGACCTGGCTCTCAGCTGTTCAGTCTAGGTTTGCACCTTGTCTTTAGGGCTGGGTGTCATTCAGCCAAGAGCCCCAGCCTGTCTTGCTCAGGGATAAAACCTCTGGAATGTGGGGAAAGACCTGGGGCTTGGGGTTTCTCAGCTTCTGGCTGGGTGACAACAGGGCTGTTTTAATCTCTGAGAAACAGGGGACTCTCCACATGAGGGTATATCGTGGAGGTTAATACAGTAGTTTATTTCAGAGGAACATCTAAAGTTCTGGAAGGTTCTGGGACTTCTGTAAAGCAGTCATCCAGCACATGGGCCAGCAGGCAGAAATCATTTCTATTTCTTCTTCCCTCCCTTCCTCCTTCCCTCCCTTTCTCCCTCCTTTTTTCCCTCCTTCCTGCCTTTCTCCTTTGTGGCATTGAAGATAGAACCTTTCTATAGCCTTTGTGTCTTGGGTAAGTTTTCTACCTTGGAACCATATCACTATTTGAAGTTTCTACTTTGTGCTCACTCTCTCTATCCACACCACCCCCACCGCTCAGCAGCTCCCCCCCCCCACAGTCACATGCCTGTCCCTCACACACAGTCACATGCCCTCATGTACACTCACACCACACACATGCTCACATCCACCCACGCTCCCCCCACCTTCTCTCTCACTGAGGTCTTTCCTGAGCCAGGCTGGGCCTGGGTGAGGGGCTGGGCCTAGCCCTGCGTGAGATAGTGTGGTGCTGGCCTGTGAGATCAGCAGGGGGGTCTATTATCCACTCAGCTGCCAGAAGGGAGTTGTCAAAGTGAAACCCCCGGGGAACTGGGGGTGTAGTTTGGGGGATGGTGGTGGTAAGAGCTTGTCTAGAGTGGACAAAGCTCTGGGTTCAATCCCAACTTTGTAAACCAGATATTGCATGTCATGCCTGCAACCTCAGCTCTCTAGTGGGAGAGTAGTCATCCTTGGCCAAATTTGTGGCCAGCTTACATGCGACTGTCTCAAGAAAGAAAGTGATAATCATGCCATTTTCTGGGTGTGGGTGGCCTCATGTCACGCTTAGGAGGAAACCCAACCCCTATGTGTGGTTCACAGGGCCCTGTGGACCTGGTGCCCATTCCTGCCATGACTTGAACCTTCCCATCTCTTCCTGCTTCCTCTGCCAAGGACAGGCAACCTGCACATGGATCTCTCTCAGAGTGCAAACTCAATGCTCCCTACCAGGGCTGAGGAAGCCGAGGGCAGGGAAAGTCACTGCTATGTAGCTGTGTGAGTGCACACAGGTGACCTAGGTGCTGAAGGTGTCTGTCAAGCAGTTGGAGGGGTTAAGTTGGAAGCAAAGGGGACAGTGAACACGAACTCTCCCATCCTCTGGGCCTGGTCATTTTTCTTACCTGTCTGGGATCAAGCAGGACCAGGGCGGGACTGACTAGCTTGTCTCTGGCATGCACTAACTTCCATTCACACGAGCAAGCCATGGCCCACTGTAATTCTGGTGGGAGAGTGAGGCTGAAAGAACTACACCAAGCCCTCCCCCATACTGGGAGGGAAGGACACTGAGGTTCAGGGGTCAGCAAGCAGGGCCTAGGACCCTGGCTCCTGACTCCAGGCCCTGAGCTCTTCCCACTAGGCCATGCAATGTGCCAGTTTACCAGGTGATTCTATTTCCAACCGTACTTGATCTGAAATTATACGCTTGTTAAGATGCTAAGTTCTCCCACACTCCAGGAGAGCTTGGGAGCCCCTCCCAAAAGAACACAGTTAAAAAAAAACATTAAGATTGGACTACAAGCAGATATTTTATTTCAAGGCCACCAAGGACCTTTGTGTCCTGGACCCCAGGCCCTCTGTCCTCTCCATAACTGCCTCCTGAATGCTCCCCCCTGCCTCGGGGCCTTTGTTCATGCTGTTCCTGATGACCTTTCCCTACCTGGCTGCTTTTTAACCCTTCAGATCTCAGTGCAGAAGTCTCCTCCACTGTGTGGTTCACTGGCTGCCAACTTGGAGTGCCATTCTCTGTCACTTTGGGTTTCTCCCTTCTGCTCTGCTCACCAGGGTCCACAGGGATTCTGGGAAGAGCTTTGTATTCAGTGGCTGCCCAATACATGTTTGTTGACTAAATCAGGAGGGAATAGAGTTGTTCTCAGTCCAGCTCTCTAAATTCAGCTACCTGAGTTAAGTGTCAAGCTTTGTCCTGGATGCTGCGGAAAACAGGAAAATGCTCCTCACCATGTTCGAGGTCTTGGCTCTCCTCACAAACAGGAGTCCATGTATCCTTGTGCCCCAGGCTCAGCAGAGAGCAGTGGGCGCACAGGAACCCATTGCTAGGGTGATCTGATGGAGCCTTCAATGTTTGCACAGCCTGGTGATCCCTGTGTCTCCCTTTAGGGCAAATAGAACGTAACTTAGTGTGCCTGCCTTAGTCTCTAGTCTGTCAGGTGCCTGTATATCCAGAGGCCGTGATCTGCACAGCCTCACATGGGTTGAGGTTGCCCTCCCATACTGTCAGCTGCTCCTCTTCCTGAGCCTAAGCTCACTCACCTGAAGGTGAGGGGACCTGGCTTACAGAAGAGGCATTGAAGATATTAGACCCCAACCTTAGGCATGGCCACCCCGAGGCTCCCAGAAAACAAGGGCTCCCTCACCCCTCCCTCCTGTCAGATTCCAGAGAGAGCCTCTGAGTGTGCTTTCCAGGCTCAACGTCAGGATCTTCTGCCTACAG
Seq C2 exon
GGGGACTACGTGTGGATGGACCTGAAGTCGGGCCAGGAGTTCGATGTGCCCATCGGGGCCATGGTAAAGCTCTGTGAGTCTGGGCAGATCCAGGTGGTGGATGATGAAGGCAAT
VastDB Features
Vast-tools module Information
Secondary ID
ENSRNOG00000013641:ENSRNOT00000019053:2
Average complexity
IR
Mappability confidence:
NA
Protein Impact
ORF disruption upon sequence inclusion (1st CDS intron)
No structure available
Features
Disorder rate (Iupred):
C1=0.000 A=NA C2=0.007
Domain overlap (PFAM):
C1:
NO
A:
NA
C2:
NO
Main Inclusion Isoform:
NA
Other Inclusion Isoforms:
NA
Other Skipping Isoforms:
NA
Associated events
Conservation
Chicken
(galGal3)
No conservation detected
Fruitfly
(dm6)
No conservation detected
Primers PCR
Suggestions for RT-PCR validation
F:
No suggested primer sequences
R:
No suggested primer sequences
Band lengths:
Functional annotations
There are 0 annotated functions for this event
GENOMIC CONTEXT[edit]
INCLUSION PATTERN[edit]