GgaINT1012299 @ galGal4

RT-PCR analysis showed that L is the predominant endoglin isoform expressed in mouse tissues, although S-endoglin mRNA is significantly expressed in liver and lung, as well as in endothelial cell lines. L- and S-endoglin isoforms can form disulfide-linked heterodimers, as demonstrated by cotransfection of L- and S-endoglin constructs. To address the role of S-endoglin in vivo, an S-Eng(+) transgenic mouse model that targets S-endoglin expression to the endothelium was generated. The lethal phenotype of endoglin-null (Eng(-/-)) mice was not rescued by breeding S-Eng(+) transgenic mice into the endoglin-null background. S-Eng(+) mice exhibited reduced tumor growth and neovascularization after transplantation of Lewis lung carcinoma cells. In addition, S-Eng(+) mice showed a drastic inhibition of benign papilloma formation when subjected to two-stage chemical skin carcinogenesis. These results point to S-endoglin as an antiangiogenic molecule, in contrast to L-endoglin which is proangiogenic.