RnoINT0167805 @ rn6
Intron Retention
Gene
ENSRNOG00000017092 | Zfp169
Description
zinc finger protein 169 [Source:RGD Symbol;Acc:1304631]
Coordinates
chr17:16460450-16470842:+
Coord C1 exon
chr17:16460450-16460539
Coord A exon
chr17:16460540-16468707
Coord C2 exon
chr17:16468708-16470842
Length
8168 bp
Sequences
Splice sites
5' ss Seq
CAGGTAAGA
5' ss Score
10.77
3' ss Seq
CACTGCTTTCTCTCTAGCAGAAC
3' ss Score
7.93
Exon sequences
Seq C1 exon
GAATTGCTTTTCCCAAACCGAAACTCATCACACAGCTGGAACAAGGAACAGAGCCCTGGAGAGATGGATGTCTTCTGGACCTCTGTTCAG
Seq A exon
GTAAGAGGGAGCCTCTGGGCCGGTGAGGATACAAGGCATTGAGGGACTCCCCAGACAAGGAAGGGGCCCACTCTGACATGCTAACAGTAGCTCTCCTATAGGCCTCCCGGGGCTCCAGGTAAGGCTGGGTAGCACTGTCTCCCTCCCTCCCTCTCACACTTGCTAGGTCACTCCCCACCCCCACCCCATCTCCCCCCGTGTGCATCCTTGGAGACTGACTAGGCTGTTCCCGCTGAACATTCTTCAGTTTCTGTTCTTGACCCCGAGACTGCTGTACATCACACCGGCCCTGTGAATCCTCACAGCTTTGCTTTCTTTATGATGGTTTAGTTAATGCGAAGAAGTGTAGCAATATGACCGCCCTTGCGTGGGGCTAGGAGCTCACTGTCCACCAGGGGGCAGGCTTGTTCCTTCTCAGACTGTCCAGCTTCCCGACCTCCTTCGCTGTTCACATTCCATGGCTACCTTTGCCTGCTCATCCCACCCAAAGCGCCTTCCTACCACGTTATTTTGCACATTTGTAGACGTCTCCACTCATAGTACGCAACCCCTAATCCCTGTCAATTAGACGACGTCACTCTGCATTTGTGTGACACTGTGGAAGGATGCAGGAACCACAGAGAGGCCCTAAATAGCTGGCCCATACACGGGCGTGGGTGGCTTTGAATGATGAGCAATGCCACGCTGTCCTAAGCAGGTAAGAGCACGTGCGCCAGTGGCAGTGCGAGAATTCTTCTGACACATCCTTACCAACATGGGGTACTGTCTGACCCCATTTCCCCACCTCTTTGGAACCTCATGGGGTTTTATGTGGCTATTAGGAGTATTTTCTCACGTAATCCGTCCCCTTCTGGGAGTGACGGACTGCTTTAGACATTCGCCCACACTGTGGTTAATTTTTGTTCAGTTATTGATCACAGTGGTAGAATTTTCCCTAAACACTTAGGTCTTTAATTCAACCCACACTAATTTTATATGATTATTAGAATGTCCAGGTAAATTTCTGCCTGGTTTATCTTTTCTTAAATGAATTTGTCTCCACTTTTACTGACATTTTAAAACGTTTTTTGAGACAGGCTCTCACTGTGTAGGCCTGGCTGGCCCGGGACTCCCTGTGTAGACCAGGTTAACTTTGTGCTCACAGAGCTCTGCCTGCCTGAGCCTCCCGAGCGCTGAGATTAAAGGTGGGCAGTACCATGATCTTATTTTATTTTTTCCCTGTAAATAAACAATGTGGAGGGATGTTATGCTTTATACCAAACTTGGACTTTGTAGGAAAGGATACTGCATGAGGTATATTAACATGTAATATAAAATGCTGTTAAGGTATGAGGTATTAAGAAGTAAGGGATGTTTTTAAGGTAAACTATATTAAAAGTGAAGATCAATGAACTTTGTTACAACTGAAATAGGTTATCCATCATTCCCAAGCGTTCCATATACCTTACCACACTTCTGTTTTCTAACCTCCTCCTTCTCCTTTCTTTTTGTAAAAAGTATATTTTATTATTTTTGAAAATTAATAAAATAAATACTTTATTATTAATAAATATTATTACATATAAATATTTATTATGAATAAATAATATTCTATTAATCCTCTTTGAGAATTTCGTGTACACACACAATGTCTTTTGTTCATATTCACCCTCACTTCTACCCCCTCACTTCTCCCAGGTCTCCTCTCCACCACACAGTTCCCAACTTCATGTCCTCCTCTTTCTTTCTTTTTAAAAATTAGCCCAATGAGTCTCTTTTCTTTTGCTCGTGTGTTCATGGGTCTGAGACTGGTAGACTAACCAGGGCCTCGCCTTAAAGGAAACCTATCCACCCTTCCCAAGAAGCCATCGGCTGCCAATGATATCCCCTCCTTCCTAACCCGTTTTTCCTGATTATTGATTTGTCTGAATTTTCTAGAATGTATGTAAATTGATGCACCCAGGTTGTAACTGTCTTCTCTACTTAGCATAATTACTTAGAATTTTATCCACGGGCGATACACCAATAATTCACTTTTTGTTGGCGAGTAGAACTACTTCATATTGATAAGTCATGATGTACTTAATTACTGACTTGTATCTGAGTGTTGGTCATAAATAGGGTGCATATTTCTTTAAAATGTCATTTAAATAGGGCCCAAGGTCTATTAGCTTGAAAGGCAATTCAGCATAGAATTAAAAAAAAAAAAACCACCCTTCATACCAAGAGCCAGAACATTAAAACTTGAAGATGACGGTGACATATGGCAGATGAGGTGGTGGGGATCAGAGATTAGAATTATCGTTCAGGGCCTGGTGGATGCAGGACTGTAAATTTAGCACCTGGCTGAGGTAGGAGAATGTCAAGAATGGCAGCCTGAAATCCTAAACTTTCAACATTACAGCGGTCTTCATGCTCCACCCCACTGTCCCAGACCAACCGTTATACCAAAGAACAAGATTATCGCCCTAAAGCAGCTGGGAGGAAAACACCTACCTTGGCATCCCCAGTCCCAGGAACGCCTTTTCTCCGCCCTACCCACCAAGTTCCCCTCGTCCCTCATGTTCCTATTGTTCGACCTGCACATCAGCTTCACCCAGGATTAGTCCAGAGGTTGATAGCCCAAGGGGTGCATCCACAGCATCTTCCAGGTTTGCTCCAAGCTGGTGTGCTTCCTCCTGGGATAGACATAGCTCCTTTACAGGGACTATCTGGCCCACTCCTAGGTCAACCCTTGTACCCTTTGGTCTCTGCTGCTAGTCACCCTCTCCTAAACCCTCGTCCTGGGACCCCTCTGCATTTGGCAGTGATGCAGCAGCAGCTACAGCGCTCAGTTCTGCATCCTCCAGGCTCTAGTTCCCAGGCAGCAGCTATCAACGTTCAGACTCCTCCGAATGTACCCAGCCGGTCAGGCCTGCCCCATATGCACTCCCAGCTGGAGCATCGCACCAGCCAAAGGAGCTTTTTACATTGGAGCACGCTGTGTGAGAATGTTAAGGGGATCCACATACCTACCATGATCTACATTATGACAAAAGGCTGTTAAATAATCGAATGGAGCCTACATGGTTCAAATACAAGGGACACAAGATTGTCAGTCCTGGAAGTCTTTCTTTTATAAAATATGTGAATGAAGTGTTGGTGTCTTCTAGAGGTGACACCTAAGGGTTCTGAGAAAATAAAATGTATAGACCCCTATGTACAGAACTGTGTATAAACTTTTGTACATACAAATAGGATAGCTTTTTTGAACTTATACATACAGCTGTACATAAAGTAACTATCAGTTAGGCCTGTGTCAACTGTTTGGATTTTTTTCACTTGTATATTTGGGACTTTTTCTTTGGTTTATTAAAAGTTGCATATGCCACGCGTGTGAACCATAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGAATGGCAGCCTGGTTACAGAGAGAGTTCAAGGCCAACCTGAACAACTGTGAGACCTTCATAATAAAAGGGACATAGTTCACCGATAGAGCATTTGCCTAGCATGTCCAAGGCCTCAGGTTCAGTCCCTAGGACTGAATAAATAAGTGTCCCAAGGATTTTCAACCTACTACATGTACTCTTGAAATAAAAGAGTATAAAAATATCTGCAAAGAAATATTTTACATAAAAACAAATCTATAGTTGTGTTACTGAAATATACAACAGAAAACATGAACTCATTGGATGGGCTTAGCTAATAGAGTTGGAGTGATAGGATGGAATCAGTGAATTTGTTTTCTGTTTTAAGACAGGGTCACACTCTGTAGCCCTATCTGGCCTTGTTCTCATAGGGTCCACCTGCTCAGCTTCCCACGTGGTGGGATTAAATACATGCACCACTACATCCAAGTGGAATCAATGAACTTGATTCCAGAACAATTAAATATTATAAACCTGAACAAAGAAAGGAAATAGCTTGAAAAAGAATGGTTTTAGAGACTTCTGGGATAAGAACAAGAAACAGCACTTATGTCATCAGAACCCAGAAAGGATACTGAAAAATATTTGAGAAACTCATGGTTGAAAACTTATTAAAAGATAAACATACAGATACAAGAAGCCATAGAAACATTAAATAAACATCTATGCATAAACACTAAGACACATGATAACTACAATTCTGAACACTAAAAAGAGGGGAAAGACCTGGAAGGCAGCCAGTGGGGGGGGGGGGAGGGAAATGCCTTGCCTATAGAGGATTTTTCATGTGAACTAACTGGGCCAATGAGGACACGGCAGGGATTTTTCTCAAGTACTGAAAGGATTGTAAAAAAAATTTTGTGGGGGGAGGGGATTGTAAATTTTATACCCAGCAAAACTATCCCTGAGAAATGAAAGTGATTCTTTGCCACTAATAGAAATAAAGTTTGTGACACATATGTTAAACTATGGGTAAGGAAATTCTTCAAAGAGAAGGAAATAATAAAAGAGCTGATCTTGCTCTCATCCCCAGTACCAAAACCCAACCAACCAACCAAACCCCCAAATCACAACAACAACAACAACAACAACAACAACAACCCATTAAAAAGAGAAGTTGTGGAGCATTAGAAAGAAGGAAAAGGGTTTTAAGAGTACAAATATGGCTCTACAGTAGAGTGTCCTTTATGACTAAGATTTTTGCAGTTATATTGACGATTAAATCAAGTTTTTACCTTAACTACAATTTCTTAAGGAAGTATGGTAAATAAGAATATAGAAGATAATGGGACCTAAACAATGGTTCTTTGCACTTCAGGAGGTAAAATGTCGATAAGGAATACTGGGGTACCATCCCTCTATGGGCTTTTCTTTTCTGCCTTGTGTGTCAGGTTTAGAATATTTCTGCTCTACCATTAACAGAAGGAAGAGAGAGGTAATAGGCACCAAGTCAGCCACAAACTAAGAAGACAAAAACCAGTAGTTCTTAAGGCTCGTAAATAATCCTCTTGGACTTGCTCTGCCCCCAGGCTCACAGGGCCAATGGCCAGGTCCCCCACCAGGGGTTCCATTTCCAGAATTCTGCCAAGCCCCATCCCATGCCATCAGCTGGGAGGAGAATGCCTTCTCAGAACCACTATGGTCCCCCTCCCCTTGAAGCCAGTGTGGAGGTCCGCTTGCTCCCATGGTTTGTGGACTTTGCCTCCGTTGTGGAAGTGACATTGATTTGATTTGGGGGTCACCACTTTTTTTTTTGAAGCACAGTGCACGTTTACATCAAAATAGCTCTACTAAAATAAAAGTGAAATACCAAACCAAATTAGTGAGTAGACAATTCTTAAGAAATGCACGTGAGCGGTGAACGTGTGAGGAGGGGTTCAACATCTTCAGCCACCAGGGAGCTGCCAATTAGAGCTGCTCTGAGATTCCATTTCACCCCCATCAGAATGGTCATCATCAGGAAAACAAAAACCTCTAAGTTCTAATGAGGATGTGGGGGAAAGGAGCCGCTCCACAGTGCCGGCGGGAATATAACGAATGCAGCCTCGATGGGAACCAGTATGGCAGGTCCTGGAGAAACTAAAAATAGAACTGTTACACGACTGGGGACTAGAGAAGGTAACGGAATAGATGTGATAAGAAAGCAGAAGTCATAAGGAAGGACCAGCTAGAGAGGGTTAGAGAGATAGTGTGGGAGTGAGCAATGGGGGGTGGTGGTGGTGTTAATGACATACGTGTTGGAAGGTGCCACGATGAAAAACCCCAACTTAGAATTCCTGCACTATTGAAAACGCATATCTAGAGCTTTAGAGTCCGAGAAGTATGGCAGCCCTCCCTCACTCTTTCCTAGTTTCCTGGTCTCCTTCGGTCCCAACTGGCTTCTGGTGCCATAGTCAACCCATGGCGGTTGCAGTTGTAGGTGATTATATGGCCACAGAAGGCTGTCTAGTGACACCCTGGAGTGTTTGCCTCAAAACAAGCTTCCCCGTCTTCCCGATATGCAGAAGCCGAGAAGTTTCCTTAGTCATTCAGTGAACTTCTTGCATTTTCCATTAAGTAGTGAGGTCAGTCGAGCTGCATCTGTGATACTTTGCATAGGGATCTCAGCTAAATATTTCACTGTGCATGAGCCCTACTCTTCCACAAATACTGGAGTACAGTTCAGAAACTCGTTTTCCATGTTTCCTACCAACACTCCCTTTCCTGGCAATCTAGGCTCTTTTTAGCGTGCATATCACAACTCTCCTAGCCTCTGTCACCAGTTCTGAAGCCTCTGCCACATTTTTCTATGTGACTGAAACATCTACCTGTTGGTACCAAAAATCTGTTTTTCTTCAGAAAGACAGCAGTGGTACCAGTAGGGTGGAGGTGTTCCTAACGTGGGAAATTAGTTCACACAGTTTCGGAGGCTGACAAGCCTTAGGATTTGCAGCCAGCAGGCTGGAGCTCTGCAAGGAATGCTGCAGGTCCAGCACAGAGGCTTGTAGGCCAAAGCTTTTGCTTGAGTTGGGAAATTGAGGAACTATTTCTAATCGGGAAAGTCCTCAGGAGAAGCATTCCCTTACTGGGGGAAGATCAGTCATTAGTCCTATTCAGGCCTGTGTTTGATGGGATGAGAGTCACTGATGTTAAAGAAGGCAAACTCAGTTGTTTCCAGTTTAAATTTGCCACACTACCACACTGCCAAGTGTACTATGAGGGTAAATATTTTCATTAGAAGCCACACCTCTCCTGTAAGGGCAGGGGTTACCATGCTTAGATCAGTCACCCCATTAACATAAGACACACAACAGTTCCCCTGCTGCTGAAGATATGCAAAAAGATGTATGGTAAACATGATTAGTATTTATGATCAAGTGGGGATATTGATAAGGCAAAACACAGGTATTCCTTCCTTCCTTTCAAATCACAGGCAAGTAGCCAGCAGTGTATACTCTCTGGAATTACAGAAAGAGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTATGTGTGTTGTTTGATGGCTAAATATTCAACCCAGGGCCTTGTATATGCCAAACATGTGCTCTATTACGAGCTGTGAGTAGTTGATGCTAGATATGCAGACAACTGCCAAGAGTCGAGTTGATACCGGTAAACTGGCTTACCAGAGGAAGTCAGAGTTTAGTGAGCTGAACTAGAACACATTTCCTGATGAGAAACTGACCACAGTAGGACCTTTAATGACCTGATCTGGGTATGAAGTCCCGAATTCTCACCGTTTGGAAGGCCATGAGGAAAGGCATTAGTCGTTGTCGGGAAGTGTGTTCAACTTGCAGGGACACCCAGAAAGCGAGTGTATTGAGTTTTCATAGGAGAAAACCACGGACTTGGCACTTAGGAGTCAGTAGTTATTCATGAAATGTTCTACAGTTCTCACTCTGGACTTCATGGATGTCTTTCTTATTGTAAGGACTCCTCTTCAGTGTGAAAGGAGCAGTAAGTGGGACACTAATAATTGACTGTGGTCCAACAACCATCTATAAACAGTTGGCAGACCTGTCGCAGATACTTCATGAAATATGTCTCCCTTTGTATCAGCCTGCAGGAATCAGGGAGGTCATTCTGAGGCCTCAGTCAGAGCTTGTCAGATTTTTTTTTTTTACGATCAGCTCCAAGTAGGTAAGAACCAGTTGCAGTGGGACAGGTATATTGACTTGACATCTCCCAGGCAAGTCCTGTTATTAGAGGGGAACGTTTAAGAAAATCCAAGAGACTCTTGGATTAATTAGGTCACAAGAATGAGATTTTTTTTAAGGACTCGTAGGCAGGGACCCTGGCAGATCCTACTTCACTGCTGAATCCCCATTTTCTGATGAGAGTCCCAGGTTCTTTTCCTGGTTTGCATATGGGTGAGGGAGCATTCAGCTGAATAACACATATGGACCTCTTTACATTGTTTAGTACTGCCAGGTGGGGGACGGCTTGAGACTTAGTCACTTCCTTATAGAGCAAAGAAAACCACTGAAGAAATTTGTACTACCCGATTGAGTAAAAGCAAGTATCCGTGGATGTTCACGTCCTAGTCTAATTGTAATATCGTGCAGAGCAGACATCACCCATAATGCTTTTCAGTGTTTTAGTTTTCCTCTCAGAGCCGTGGGAAGGCCATTTGCAGTAGAGTATGGAAGATAGACCTGTAAAGGGAGTGTTTGTTGTGAACATCTGAGGAATCACTGTTGGGGAAATGTTCCTTACCCACAAGGCACCTCTGTGATTCTGACCACTGCTTTCTCTCTAGCAG
Seq C2 exon
AACCCAGGACAGAATTAGAGGCCGGTCTCTCCTGCCCGATATCCTTTGCTAGTCCAGAAGTCCTCAGAGTGTGTGTGCTGAATGGATCTCCCTCTCAGACTTTCCCAAGCCCACCAGAAGGAGGCAACTTCCAGTCAGAAGCTCCAGGCTGTTCTAGCAATGGAGGAGGTGAAGAGAGAGACAACAGTGATGCTCTGTTGCAGAGGACGAGTCCAACAAGGATTCTGAAGACGTTCTTTAGCCCATGTCAAGGTCAGATGGCATACTGGGCAGAAGGCGACAGTAAGCAAACAGACCTTGGCCTGGCCCCTGAGGAGGCAGTCCCGGTGTTGAAGGGACCCGATGAGTCAGCATCTGGAGCCGTCATACAAGGAGCGTTTCCACTAGGGCTTAATGATGTCACAAACCTGTTCAGCCCTCAGAAGCATCACGTATATCCTGACTGTGGAGGGGGCTTTTGCCAGAGTTCGGACCTCATGAAGCTCCAGAGAATGGACGGAGGGGAGAAGCCTTACTCGTGCTCGGAGTGTGGGCACCAGTTTACTCAGAAGGCTTCTCTCACTGTCCATCAGAGGAAACACTCGGGAGAGAAGCCACACGTGTGTGGGGAGTGTGGGCGAGGCTTCATGTATGTATCGTCCCTCAACAGCCACAAGAAGATTATTCACTCTGGAGAGAGACCCCTTGTATGTCCGGAGTGTGGGCGTGGCTTCCGCCAGAAGATAGACCTCCTCCTCCACCAGCGGACTCACCTGGATAAAAAGCCCTTCGTGTGCCCTGAGTGTGGGAGGGGCTTTTGCCGGAAGGCCTCACTACTGCAACACCGGTGGTCACACTCTGGTGACAACCCCTTCATATGCTCAGTGTGTGGGCGTGGCTTCAGGCTGCTCTCCAGGCTTCTCACTCATCAGATCACCCACTCCGGGGAGAAACCACACGTTTGCCCCGATTGCGGGCAACGCTTTGGCCAAAAGGGTACGCTCATGAGACATCAGAAGACACACACAGGGGAGAAGCCTTACGTGTGTCGCCAGTGTGGCTGGAGTTTCACCCAGAAGGTCAACCTCATTAGGCACCAGAGGATTCATACAGAGGTAAAACCTTTCCTGTGCCCCGAGTGTGGACGAGCCTTTGAGTTTAAGTCGCTCCTCACCAGACACCGGAAGACACACACCGGGGAGAAGCCCTATGTGTGCCCCCAGTGCGGTAGGGGGTTTAGCCAGAAGTTCAACCTCATTGGGCATCAGAGGATTCATGCAGGGGAGTTACCTTTTCTGTGTCCTGAGTGTGGGCGTGCATTTGTAAAGAAGGCCACGCTCATCCGACACCAGAGGACCCACGCAGGGTGGGAGAAGCCTTACCAGTGCCCCGAGTGTGGACGAACCTTTGAGTTTAAATCGCTCCTCACAAGACACCAGAAGATACACACAGGGGAGAAGCCTTATGTGTGTCCTCAGTGTGGTAGGGGGTTTAGCCAGAAGTTCAACCTCATTGGGCACCAGAAGACGCATACAGGGGAAAAGCCCTATGCCTGTCCCCAGTGTGGCCAGCGTTTCAGGCAGAAGTTCAACCTCGTTAGGCACCAGAGGATTCACACAGGGGAGAAGCCGTTCCTCTGCGCAGAGTGTGGGCGAGCATTTGGAAAGAAGGTCTCTCTCATTAGACACCAGAGGACCCACGGAGAGGAGAAACCTTACAAGTGCCCTGAGTGTGGACGAGCCTTTGAGTTTAAGTCTCTCTTCATCAGACACCAGAAGACACACACGGGGGAGAAGCCCTATGTATGCACCGAGTGTGGCAAGGCTTTTAGCCAAAAGTTCAACCTCATTGGGCACCAGAGGAGCCATACAGGGGAGAAGCCTTACCTGTGCTCCCAGTGCGGGCGTGCTTTTGGTTTTAAGTCACTTCTCACCAGACACCAGAGGACACACTCCAAGTAGAAGAGGCTTTTTGTAAACAGCTTATGTGGGTAGGGAGTGGATGGGATGCCACACCTCACGTCTGACTAGAGGACTCAGTCCAGTTGGTAGAGAAGCCTTTGGCTTTAACTCTGCCCTCATCAGACATCAGCAGACCTACTCTGGCAAGAAGCCCTTAAGTGCAGGGATCGTGGGCGTGGCTTCAGCTGGACGTTT
VastDB Features
Vast-tools module Information
Secondary ID
ENSRNOG00000017092:ENSRNOT00000022932:2
Average complexity
IR
Mappability confidence:
NA
Protein Impact
Alternative protein isoforms
No structure available
Features
Disorder rate (Iupred):
C1=0.000 A=NA C2=0.113
Domain overlap (PFAM):
C1:
PF0135222=KRAB=PD(0.1=0.0)
A:
NA
C2:
PF134651=zf-H2C2_2=WD(100=3.7),PF134651=zf-H2C2_2=WD(100=4.2),PF134651=zf-H2C2_2=WD(100=3.7),PF134651=zf-H2C2_2=WD(100=3.9),PF134651=zf-H2C2_2=WD(100=4.0),PF134651=zf-H2C2_2=WD(100=4.0),PF134651=zf-H2C2_2=WD(100=3.9),PF134651=zf-H2C2_2=WD(100=4.0),PF134651=zf-H2C2_2=WD(100=4.0),PF134651=zf-H2C2_2=WD(100=4.0),PF097235=Zn-ribbon_8=WD(100=6.8),PF134651=zf-H2C2_2=WD(100=4.0),PF134651=zf-H2C2_2=WD(100=4.0),PF134651=zf-H2C2_2=WD(100=4.0),PF134651=zf-H2C2_2=WD(100=3.9),PF134651=zf-H2C2_2=WD(100=3.9),PF134651=zf-H2C2_2=WD(100=3.9)
Main Inclusion Isoform:
NA
Other Inclusion Isoforms:
NA
Other Skipping Isoforms:
NA
Associated events
Conservation
Mouse
(mm9)
No conservation detected
Fruitfly
(dm6)
No conservation detected
Primers PCR
Suggestions for RT-PCR validation
F:
No suggested primer sequences
R:
No suggested primer sequences
Band lengths:
Functional annotations
There are 0 annotated functions for this event
GENOMIC CONTEXT[edit]
INCLUSION PATTERN[edit]